Biomass fly ash potential in Poland

Potencjał popiołów ze spalania biomasy w Polsce
Maja Kępniak, Kamil Zalegowski, Luc Courard, Andrzej Garbacz

    Streszczenie
    Promising electricity and energy source is a biomass, that is a renewable energy source derived from
    living/recently living organisms - dedicated energy crops and trees, agricultural food and feed crops, agricultural crop waste
    and residue, wood waste and residue, aquatic plants, animal waste, municipal waste, and other waste materials. Biomass
    provides an opportunity to decrease environmental problems such as pollution and depletion of natural resources. It is widely
    available and regenerates in a relatively short time. The increase in the share of biomass in energy production in Poland is
    forecast. In addition, numerous, evenly distributed in Poland power plants and central heat plants, which can be converted
    from burning coal to burning biomass, constitute a local potential for the use of this renewable energy source. As a result of
    energy production from biomass, large amounts of ashes will be created, which will begin to displace the coal fly ash used in
    the production of concrete. The forecasted production of concrete for the coming years has a forecast growth exceeding the
    average forecast growth for the European Union countries. Taking into account the above, it seems reasonable to try to
    design and use concrete mixtures with the participation of biomass fly ash.
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